Actually in 50 years when you retire, you would likely be in a much worse US tax situation as you won't be 'earning' and the FE(earned)IE would not be applicable. That is why for US persons, when they retire abroad it can be quite prohibitive.
You can offset certain parts of pension income if they have already been taxed, but it is important to keep detailed records of employee contributions, employer contributions, and interest growth. Generally only part of this would have been already taxed, assuming you filed it correctly, so you may still have a large tax bill in retirement.
From http://www.irs.gov/publications/p501...link1000220775
"You may be able to file as head of household if you meet all the following requirements. You are unmarried or “considered unmarried” on the last day of the year. You paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home for the year. A “qualifying person” lived with you in the home for more than half the year (except for temporary absences, such as school). However, if the “qualifying person” is your dependent parent, he or she does not have to live with you. See Special rule for parent , later, under Qualifying Person ."
" Nonresident alien spouse. You are considered unmarried for head of household purposes if your spouse was a nonresident alien at any time during the year and you do not choose to treat your nonresident spouse as a resident alien. However, your spouse is not a qualifying person for head of household purposes. You must have another qualifying person and meet the other tests to be eligible to file as a head of household."
Details here
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But here you go
I have related question. Searched the forums and lot more but haven't found answer so far.
I'm citizen of Belarus. I was Swiss resident in Sep 2010-Aug 2012 when I was paying Pillar 1 & 2 contributions. Then moved to Belarus. I withdrew Swiss pensions: Pillar 1 (CHF ~3.5k) and Pillar 2a (CHF ~30k) in March 2013 (tax paid to Switzerland). In Oct 2013 moved to California and have an option to be a full year resident (H1B + first year choice). This is beneficial to me (family, 2 kids, standard deductions, lower tax brackets when Married Filed Jointly) if I don't have to pay taxes for Swiss pensions in US.
If I execute First Year Choice to be a full year resident + filing married jointly in 2013, how these pensions are taxed on federal and CA state return?
I see englishforums mostly agree this is a non-qualified plan and tax to US need to be paid on contributions, but should it be also paid on withdrawal? My current tax advisor said whole amount is taxable as income in this case, but he may be not experienced with Swiss case.
Does someone know the answer or can recommend advisor who knows it?
Thanks