Hi there,
I just went through the process so it is very clear in my head and maybe I can answer your questions:
- 2 years (in theory!). After you have gone to court (yes, you have to prove that you are separated officially), in Switzerland, it is called "the protection of marriage" ironically enough!, you are declared officially separated.
Then, 2 years later, you can apply for divorce. There is nothing automatic there, unlike the way it is presented in theory. The divorce then follows the same path as if you had started this in the first place. Nothing easier, nothing simpler!
I find it hard to understand what your issue is actually. Are you supposing that without paying for a divorce, you will get automatically divorced after 2 years? If you think this is so, I have to tell you that no, it is not so. After 2 years, you have to file for divorce and you have to deal with her conditions, or discussions. If she is not willing to compromise now, she won't be anymore willing in 2 years, or whatever time it takes to go to court. After 2 years of separation, the process is the same, only for that time, you only need one person to start the process. But if she comes to court, it is exactly as hard as any other type of divorce, it does not matter that you have been officially separated. I realise that most of the time, it is presented like a formality, but in real life, it is not.
- Supporting you: Yes, when your wife has been the family bread-earner for a long time, the same situation must be preserved, because some judges here do not have a clue, so you do have a chance. I have been condemned to paying my ex-husband here in Switzerland. However, they will wonder why you cannot find a job to support yourself. If the judge is a human being (for some of them, I have my doubts), he will not find a strong enough reason for her to pay and support you, it is just not acceptable for anyone's balance to have a woman pay for a man. But you never know.
Something else: if you are not working, and SHE wants a divorce and she does not want to pay for it... do you want to get divorced? If the answer is yes, you can get support. You will not have to pay the lawyer or the court.
And, if you are in the US, well, file in the US, which is your country of residence. If she files in Switzerland, you will have to come here to court...
Good luck,
F.