Yes and no. In very old buildings, it’s quite common to find kitchens without any appliances, and sometimes even without cabinets. The only feature you may find is the range hood (hotte d’air). These types of apartments are often located in older neighborhoods such as Servettes, Eau-Vives near the lake, Florissant near Krieg, Malagnou near Contamines, St-Gervais, Pt-Saconnex, Vermont, Grottes, Grenus, behind Manor aka la Placette, Vieille-Ville/Rôtisserie/Madeleine (around Confédération Centre), Molard, around Globus aka Le Grand-Passage, parts of the city of Carouge near Les Acacias, and the city of Lancy (especially Pt-Lancy). The kitchens in these apartments are referred to as “cuisine non agencée” and I would generally advise avoiding them.
Most newer constructions, however, include cabinets, a sink, and a range hood. They typically provide three slots where you can install your own stove, dishwasher, and fridge. These are commonly known as “cuisine agencée non équipée”
A third option, less common, is the “appartement de standing” which comes with a fully equipped kitchen, also known as “cuisine agencée entièrement équipée.” You can find such apartments in newly built buildings less than 30-40 years old.
A fourth type “appartement de standing entièrement équipé” includes a fully equipped kitchen as well as a washer and dryer, typically located in a small closet or sometimes in the bathroom. You can find these luxury apartments around Parc de l’Ariana near international organizations and consulates (US, Russia, Germany…), in La Praille, parts of Carouge, Gd-Saconnex, … which cater to diplomats and high-ranking executives.
As far as I know, Geneva doesn’t have large gated upscale condos like those you see in the States (1717 Evanston, The Rotonda, Watergate…). However, there is a newly built gated housing complex in Veyrier featuring a security gate at the entrance. Unlike those in the States, there are no guards on duty, it’s a fully automated system.